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The Nine Schools

A Brief History
Bujinkan Budô Taijutsu

Bujinkan Budô Taijutsu is a Japanese self-defense system headed by Sôke (family head) Masaaki Hatsumi from his home in Japan.

Historically, Taijutsu is a general name used to define a very ancient form of fighting from which, according to some sources, all other [Japanese] martial arts were formed.

Hatsumi Sensei was trained in Ninjutsu, and several other "traditional" martial arts by Toshitsugu Takamatsu. After his instructor’s death (1889 — 1972) he continued the teachings of Ninjutsu. In time, Hatsumi Sensei called his system Bujinkan Ninpô Taijutsu. Ninpô indicates training in higher levels of spiritual and physical development. A person training in Ninpô is sometimes called a ninja.

Historically, the Japanese have associated the Ninja with a bad person or spy. Japanese history books often portray many Ninja as the more socially acceptable Samurai . Today, this misunderstanding is perpetuated within modern day comic books, which are widely read by Japanese adults, and other forms of entertainment. This portrayal has lead many Japanese to believe the Ninja is nothing more than a mythical person with supernatural powers.

The iconic connection with bad or evil, and strong ties to classical martial arts like Kendô, Jujitsu, Judô, Karate and the like, have prevented many Japanese from understanding the value of Ninjutsu training, if in fact they know it exists at all.

It is interesting to note that the Japanese government has publicly acknowledged Hatsumi Sensei as a "National Treasure" for preserving and teaching the "Ninja arts."

Hatsumi Sensei changed the name from Bujinkan Ninpô Taijutsu to Bujinkan Budô Taijutsu around 1996, In this author's opinion, in response to this inaccurate perception and association with those training in Ninpô or Ninjutsu. Another reason, sometimes cited, is that the Bujinkan Dôjô is composed of nine (9) individual schools of martial arts. Three (3) of these are schools of Ninjutsu. The remaining six (6) schools are, in essence, "traditional" martial arts or Samurai schools.

As indicated above, Hatsumi Sensei is the Sôke of nine (9) individual Ryû (styles or schools). Togakure Ryû Ninpô is the lineage with which the eight other schools were integrated. Today, the skills within each Ryû are taught collectively as the Bujinkan system. It is important to note however, the unique skills, style or feeling, and philosophies of each Ryû are still individually maintained and taught. In other words, Hatsumi Sensei did not select what he thought were the best skills of each Ryû and discard the "other" skills.

It is a belief in the Bujinkan Dôjô, that a person needs a wide variety of intuitive skills and knowledge in order to defend against a wide variety of fighting styles and attacks. There is no single style of self-defense or martial art that is superior than all other styles. Every style, regardless of its origins, has strengths and weaknesses. There are no exceptions!

Obviously, luck has an important impact on all fights. But there is a saying that goes something like, "Luck favors the prepared mind." As the number of "tools" (skills) someone develops increases, the likelihood that this person has the most appropriate "tool" for the situation at hand increases proportionately. Obviously, one must also develop the appropriate intuitive responses in order to make the selection process of these tools efficient.

In a spontaneous combat situation the defender does not logically "decide" which skills to implement. The defender’s intuition subconsciously selects the most natural and appropriate response to the situation. Training conditions us, or at least it should, to intuitively choose the methods and techniques that best utilize the inherent weakness of each individual attack.

 

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Last modified: February 07, 2008